Rather than head straight to nearby Wadi Rum from Petra, we first made a little detour to Aqaba, Jordan’s main ( and only ! ) port at the very south end of the country ( at the very north end of the Red Sea). 

Road to the Red Sea ( Aqaba ).

Lots of signs like this but not too many camels are just wandering around !

Were it not for a relatively short 12km sliver of Red Sea coast, Jordan would in fact be totally land-locked. Until 1965 it had even less coastline, when a friendly deal with Saudi Arabia gave Jordan a few more kms of coastline in exchange for Saudi getting more desert ( like Saudi Arabia needs any more desert – but that was the deal !). It’s a busy road down to Aqaba since everything that is shipped in comes via this road. Aqaba is an interesting spot – warmer, very tropical in appearance, and home of the original Arab Revolt in 1916 which was the beginning of the end of Ottoman rule in the area. There’s an interesting castle, a not too impressive beach, but with the option to snorkel in the Red Sea – sadly, at only 18 degrees it was a bit cool for us. Perhaps we’ll do that when it warms up as we head further south. We did uncover some great local restaurants and bakery/coffee shops ( a little hobby of ours ) while we waited a day for weather to improve in advance of driving on to Wadi Rum.

Map showing where Aqaba is at the bottom of Jordan, wedged between Israel to the left and Saudi Arabia just a few kms to the south.
Street scene, Aqaba.
Historic Aqaba Fort..
Fort from the inside.
There’s not much beachfront in Jordan but there were a lot of people out on a midweek day that was definitely too cold for swimming..! Everyone seemed kind of out of place.

If you remember ā€œLawrence of Arabiaā€, Wadi Rum will be a  familiar name. A stunning section of UNESCO – listed Jordanian desert and now a Protected Area, we were keen to explore it. Once past the throng of touts (who descend on you as you exit your vehicle at Wadi Rum village) our hosts at the Wadi Rum Desert Camp collected us and took us out to the camp site where we would spend the next couple of days. A wonderful spot, relaxing, quiet, and a bit of a crossroads for traveller’s from all over, we shared our time with an interesting cast from Turkey, Poland, China and South Korea. The hospitality from our hosts was exceptional and their 4×4 Wadi Rum tour got us to places our own Sprinter probably could not have. Wadi Rum played a pivotal role in the 2016 Arab Revolt which saw the local Arab population (with a little help from T.E. Lawrence šŸ˜‰) evict the occupying Ottomans from the region. 

Wadi Rum has become a huge draw in Jordan.
On the way in to Wadi Rum you pass a section of the old Hijaz railway. They recreate scenes of the Arabs attacking what was, at the time ( 1916 ), an Ottoman supply train running though Wadi Rum up to Damascus. Sadly, not running the days we were there.
Our ā€œbubbleā€ glamping tent at Wadi Rum ( there are no hotels ).
Very comfortable and well equipped just like a hotel – beautiful view to the east for desert sunrises…..
….or just to sit back and chill out..!
The glamping experience includes beautiful traditional Bedouin dinners- they were delicious!
View out in the desert on the tour.
Regular stops always included the offer to sit and drink tea in Bedouin tents. With every visit, ā€œWelcome to Jordanā€ was the greeting we got. We were made to feel very welcome everywhere in this country.
Camels kept by the Bedouins. Rides available for those so inclined. Had no inclination to do this again !
You can make out a rock wall in this picture, the crumbling remains of what was T.E. Lawrence’s desert home.
Lawrence’s image carved into rock nearby, with the date, 1917.
There was just Lois and I on the 4×4 tour so our guide insisted on taking us up high onto a sand dune to show us how capable the vehicle was – lots of fun !
ā€œBridgeā€ Rock.
ā€œFaceā€ rock.
Wadi Rum is famous for its sheer canyon walls and rock bluffs. They were interesting to walk around and explore.

Working our way north back towards Amman, a brief stop was made at Karak Castle. This place was a little disappointing – the history of it ( a major Christian fort during the Crusades ) attracted us but the fort itself ( at least in its current state ) was less than impressive. Fortunately Karak was on our planned route to the Dead Sea so the detour was not material and the drive down a very winding desert road to a point 440m below sea level took us to a place that is the lowest elevation on earth. Famed for that, of course, but also for the fact that it is extremely salty ( 10 times normal ocean salt levels ), which means one can literally float ā€œonā€ the surface rather than float ā€œinā€ it – quite the surreal experience !

Sadly, the Jordanian vehicle rental did not permit us to travel into Saudi or Iraq 😟. Kept driving !
Karak castle looked quite imposing from a distance….
…but was not so impressive inside.
The Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth and has some of the highest salt content anywhere. Here, approximately 440m below sea level. Sadly the Dead Sea is shrinking by almost a metre ( 3 feet ) a year due to irrigation demand on its on its inflows. One can easily see how high it used to be.
One can float ā€œonā€ it rather than ā€œinā€ it due to high salt content.
It’s now a bit of a walk down to the Dead Sea from the road, since levels have dropped considerably over the past decades.

Only a stop in the old heavily Christian town of Madaba stood between us and Amman and this stop proved to be an entirely unexpected highlight ( made up for Karak ! ). In addition to stumbling on an excellent little boutique hotel, enjoying our best meal in Jordan at a nearby restaurant, the Greek Orthodox Church in Madaba contains an incredible, original 6th century floor mosaic showing a map of the Holy Land. Well worth a stopover as was the nearby Catholic Church which had been visited by two recent popes. Not a lot of Christians here but those that are go back a very long way ! 

Pretty night view of a mosque in Madaba.
Madaba Greek Orthodox Church, home to the Dead Sea mosaic map from the 6th century AD.
Much of the mosaic was destroyed in an earthquake centuries ago but what remains is in very good shape.
Ditto.

Dropped off our rental car and bussed into Amman for our last couple of days (in the preceding 8 days we’d put 1,000 kms on it exploring this amazing country). Amman is an easy place to discover, with an excellent National Museum, two Roman era ruins ( the Citadel and Amphitheatre, the latter far more impressive than the former ) and a host of great markets – a thoroughly enjoyable way to wrap up our first couple of weeks in the Middle East. 

Roman amphitheatre, downtown Amman. Very well preserved and still in use !
Ruins of Amman’s Citadel. We found the Jerash ruins far more impressive ( much better preserved ).
More Citadel.
Jordanian sweets. If you have a ā€œsweet toothā€, this is your town !

Till next week, as we continue exploring the Arabian Peninsula.